вторник, 10 декабря 2019 г.

Adjectives - Exam Zone


We use adjectives to describe nouns.



Most adjectives can be used in front of a noun:
We saw a very exciting film last night.
or after a link verb like belook or feel:
That film looks interesting.




When indefinite pronouns — such as something, someone, anybody — are modified by an adjective, the adjective comes after the pronoun:
Anyone capable of doing something horrible to someone nice should be punished.


Forming Adjectives: typical suffixes






  • -able/-ible – adorable, invisible, responsible, uncomfortable
  • -al – educational, gradual, illegal, nocturnal, viral
  • -an – American, Russian, urban
  • -ar – cellular, popular, spectacular, vulgar
  • -ent – intelligent, potent, silent, violent
  • -ful – harmful, powerful, tasteful, thoughtful
  • -ic/-ical – athletic, energetic, magical, scientific
  • -ine – bovine, canine, equine, feminine, masculine
  • -ile – agile, docile, fertile, virile
  • -ive – informative, native, talkative
  • -less – careless, endless, homeless, timeless
  • -ous – cautious, dangerous, enormous, malodorous
  • -some – awesome, handsome, lonesome, wholesome


  • Many adjectives end with -y, -ary and -ate, but they may also be the endings of nouns and verbs.

    Degrees of Adjectives


    The degrees of comparision are known as the positive, the comparative and the superlative.




    Adjectives without degrees of comparison:
             absolute         impossible         principal
             adequate         inevitable         stationary
             chief         irrevocable         sufficient
             complete         main         unanimous
             devoid         manifest         unavoidable
             entire         minor         unbroken
             fatal         paramount         unique
             final         perpetual         universal
             ideal         preferable         whole






  • Collective Adjectives

    When the definite article, the, is combined with an adjective describing a class or group of people, the resulting phrase can act as a noun:
     the poor, the rich, the oppressed, the homeless, the lonely, the unlettered, the unwashed, the gathered. 
    A collective adjective is always plural and requires a plural verb:
    • The rural poor have been ignored by the media.
    • The elderly are beginning to demand their rights.
    • The young at heart are always a joy to be around.

    Compound adjectives

    A compound adjective is formed when two or more  adjectives are joined together to modify the same noun. These terms should be hyphenated. 
    Diana submitted a 6-page document.
    She adopted a two-year-old cat.

    Adjectivesstarting.com  Lists of adjectives (A-Z), Positive Adjectives, Food Adjectives, Adjectives to Describe a Person, Adjectives for Resumes

    Source:Grammar.ccc.commnet.edu




    To Describe Taste 

    BitterLemon-flavoredSpicy
    BlandMintySweet
    DeliciousPickledTangy
    FruitySaltyTasty
    GingerySourYummy

    To Describe Touch

    AuricularFluffySharp
    BoilingFreezingSilky
    BreezyFuzzySlick
    BumpyGreasySlimy
    ChillyHardSlippery
    ColdHotSmooth
    CoolIcySoft
    CuddlyLooseSolid
    DamagedMeltedSteady
    DampPainfulSticky
    DirtyPlasticTender
    DryPricklyTight
    DustyRoughUneven
    FilthyShaggyWarm
    FlakyShakyWet

    To Describe Sound

    BlaringMelodicScreeching
    DeafeningMoaningShrill
    FaintMuffledSilent
    HoarseMuteSoft
    High-pitchedNoisySquealing
    HissingPurringSqueaking
    HushedQuietThundering
    HuskyRaspyVoiceless
    LoudResonantWhispering

    To Describe Colour  

    AzureGrayPinkish
    BlackGreenPurple
    BlueIndigoRed
    BrightLavenderRosy
    BrownLightScarlet
    CrimsonMagentaSilver
    DarkMulticoloredTurquoise
    DrabMustardViolet
    DullOrangeWhite
    GoldPinkYellow

    To Describe Size

    AbundantJumboPuny
    Big-bonedLargeScrawny
    ChubbyLittleShort
    FatLongSmall
    GiantMajesticTall
    GiganticMammothTeeny
    GreatMassiveThin
    HugeMiniatureTiny
    ImmensePetiteVast

    To Describe Shape 

    BlobbyDistortedRotund
    BroadFlatRound
    ChubbyFluffySkinny
    CircularGlobularSquare
    CrookedHollowSteep
    CurvedLowStraight
    CylindricalNarrowTriangular
    DeepOvalWide

    To Describe Time

    AnnualFuturisticRapid
    BriefHistoricalRegular
    DailyIrregularShort
    EarlyLateSlow
    EternalLongSpeed
    FastModernSpeedy
    FirstOldSwift
    FleetOld-fashionedWaiting
    FutureQuickYoung

    To Describe an Amount

    AllHeavyOne
    AmpleHundredsPaltry
    AstronomicalLargePlentiful
    BountifulLightProfuse
    ConsiderableLimitedSeveral
    CopiousLittleSizable
    CountlessManySome
    EachMeaslySparse
    EnoughMereSubstantial
    EveryMultipleTeeming
    FewMyriadTen
    FullNumerousVery

    To Describe an Emotion

    AbrasiveEmbarrassedGrumpy
    AbruptEnergeticKind
    AfraidEnragedLazy
    AgreeableEnthusiasticLively
    AggressiveEnviousLonely
    AmiableEvilLucky
    AmusedExcitedMad
    AngryExhaustedManic
    AnnoyedExuberantMysterious
    AshamedFairNervous
    BadFaithfulObedient
    BitterFantasticObnoxious
    BewilderedFierceOutrageous
    BoringFinePanicky
    BraveFoolishPerfect
    CallousFranticPersuasive
    CalmFriendlyPleasant
    CalmingFrightenedProud
    CharmingFunnyQuirky
    CheerfulFuriousRelieved
    CombativeGentleRepulsive
    ComfortableGlibRundown
    DefeatedGloriousSad
    ConfusedGoodScary
    CooperativeGratefulSelfish
    CourageousGrievingSilly
    CowardlyGustySplendid
    CrabbyGutlessSuccessful
    CreepyHappyTedious
    CrossHealthyTense
    CruelHeinousTerrible
    DangerousHelpfulThankful
    DefeatedHelplessThoughtful
    DefiantHilariousThoughtless
    DelightfulHomelessTired
    DepressedHungryTroubled
    DeterminedHurtUpset
    DisgustedImmoralWeak
    DisturbedIndignantWeary
    EagerIrateWicked
    ElatedItchyWorried
    EmbarrassedJealousZany
    EnchantingJollyZealous

    To Describe a Person or Personality

    AggressiveFamousRestless
    AgoraphobicFearlessRich
    AmbidextrousFertileRighteous
    AmbitiousFragileRitzy
    AmoralFrankRomantic
    AngelicFunctionalRustic
    BrainyGabbyRuthless
    BreathlessGenerousSassy
    BusyGiftedSecretive
    CalmHelpfulSedate
    CapableHesitantShy
    CarelessInnocentSleepy
    CautiousInquisitiveSomber
    CheerfulInsaneStingy
    CleverJauntyStupid
    CommonJuicySuper
    CompleteMachoSwanky
    ConcernedManlyTame
    CrazyModernTawdry
    CuriousMushyTerrific
    DeadNaughtyTesty
    DeepOddUninterested
    DelightfulOldVague
    DeterminedOpenVerdant
    DifferentOutstandingVivacious
    DiligentPerkyWacky
    EnergeticPoorWandering
    ErraticPowerfulWild
    EvilPuzzledWomanly
    ExuberantRealWrong

    To Describe Appearance 

    AblazeDistinctQuirky
    AdorableDrabRuddy
    AlluringDullShiny
    AttractiveElegantSkinny
    AverageEmbarrassedSloppy
    AwkwardFancySmiling
    BalancedFatSparkling
    BeautifulFilthySpotless
    BlondeGlamorousStrange
    BloodyGleamingTacky
    BlushingGlossyTall
    BrightGracefulThin
    CleanGrotesqueUgly
    ClearHandsomeUnattractive
    CloudyHomelyUnbecoming
    ClumsyInteriorUncovered
    ColorfulLovelyUnsightly
    ConfidentMagnificentUnusual
    CrackedMurkyWatery
    CrookedOld-fashionedWeird
    CrushedPlainWild
    CurlyPoisedWiry
    CutePrettyWooden
    DebonairPuffyWorried
    DirtyQuaintZaftig

    To Describe Situations   

    AccidentalDoubtfulMain
    AchievableElementartyMinor
    AdvantageousFinger-printedNasty
    AlcoholicGroundlessNutritious
    AnimatedHardObsolete
    AquaticHarmfulOptimal
    AromaticHighOrganic
    AspiringHonestPremium
    BadHorribleQuizzical
    BawdyIllegalRainy
    BiographicalIllegibleRedundant
    BizarreImperfectRemarkable
    BrokenImpossibleSimple
    CarefulInternalTangible
    CredibleInventiveTricky
    CreepyJazzyWholesale
    CumbersomeJuvenileWorse
    DisastrousLegalWry
    DismissiveLogicalX-rated

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